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At
the shores of the Titikaka lie Puno which is the capital of Peru's
altiplano - the harsh highland region much better suited to roaming
vicuñas and alpacas than to people. It is also Peru's folklore
center, with a rich array of handicrafts, costumes, fiestas, legends
and, most importantly, more than 300 different ethnic dances. The
best-known of the islands dotting the surface of Titikaka are the
Uros Island. Another Island that lures tourists is Taquile, the
home of skilled weavers and a spot where travelers can buy well-made
woolen and alpaca goods as well as colorful garments. The residents
of this island run their own tourism operations in the hope of maintaining
a degree of control over tourism and ensuring that the visits of
outsiders will not destroy their delicate culture, there are no
hotels on Taquile, but the islanders open their homes to tourists
interested in an overnight stay. Some 35 km (20 miles) from Puno
is Sillustani, with its circular burial towers or Chullpas overlooking
Lake Umayo, the age of the funeral towers which are up to 12 meters
(40 ft) high, remains a puzzle.
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